Praxis School Counselor (5422) Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide to Ensure Exam Success!

The Holland code system, also known as the Holland Occupational Themes, is based on the theory of John Holland and groups career options into six broad personality types Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. The other options, while related to career theories, do not specifically use the six personality type classification system. B) The Life-span, life-space approach focuses on the individual's career development over the entire lifespan and considers external factors such as family, school, and work experiences. C) Circumscription and compromise theory explains how individuals restrict their potential career choices based on social norms and expectations. D) Happenstance learning theory emphasizes the role of chance events and unplanned experiences in shaping one's career path. None of these options use the six personality type classification system like the Holland codes.